2C Answers

1. Rhythmic - The first note was shortened from a crotchet to a quaver.

2. Melodic - The second note was lower (by a third) in the repeated version.

3. Rhythmic - The notes played originally on the third beat were halved in value.

4. Melodic - The last note went down (from the preceding one) in the first example, but up in the second

5. Melodic - The second note was a fifth lower in the second example.

6. Rhythmic - The first two notes were changed from and even to a dotted rhythm.

7. Melodic - The penultimate note was much higher (a fifth) in the second example

8. Rhythmic - The last three notes were all crotchets the second time, but two quavers and a crotchet the first time.